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2021 (10)

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Book
A violent peace : media, truth, and power at the League of Nations
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ISBN: 9780226766393 9780226766423 022676642X 022676639X 022676656X Year: 2021 Publisher: Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press,

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"Confronted with the roiling changes of the post-WWI world--from growing stateless populations to the resurgence of right-wing movements--the League of Nations aimed to counteract dangerous conflicts between national interests and generate instead a transnational, cosmopolitan dialogue on truth and justice. Amid widespread anxiety over truth and falsehood, an army of League personnel produced streams of documents in the pursuit of "shaping global public opinion." Combining the tools of global intellectual history and cultural history, A Violent Peace explores the power and the vulnerability of information systems while laying bare "the anatomy of fascism" in the interwar period. Carolyn Biltoft reopens the archives of the League to show how its attempt to operationalize information science in support of the post-WWI order proved ultimately pyrrhic as informational power struggles devolved into violence. A meditation on instability in information systems, the allure of fascism, and the contradictions at the heart of a global and violent modernity, A Violent Peace paints a rich portrait of the emergence of the age of information--and all its attendant problems"--


Book
Britain and the intellectual origins of The League of Nations, 1914-1919
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ISBN: 9781108489171 1108489176 1108802176 1108804268 110877413X 1108733549 9781108774130 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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In this innovative account of the origins of the idea of the League of Nations, Sakiko Kaiga casts new light on the pro-League of Nations movement in Britain in the era of the First World War, revealing its unexpected consequences for the development of the first international organisation for peace. Combining international, social, intellectual history and international relations, she challenges two misunderstandings about the role of the movement: that their ideas about a league were utopian and that its peaceful ideal appealed to the war-weary public. Kaiga demonstrates how the original post-war plan consisted of both realistic and idealistic views of international relations, and shows how it evolved and changed in tandem with the war. She provides a comprehensive analysis of the unknown origins of the League of Nations and highlights the transformation of international society and of ideas about war prevention in the twentieth century to the present.


Book
The League of Nations and the Protection of the Environment
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ISBN: 110893739X 1108952348 1108952143 1108838197 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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In the history of how the law has dealt with environmental issues over the last century or so, the 1920s and 30s and the key role of the League of Nations in particular remain underexplored by scholars. By delving into the League's archives, Omer Aloni uncovers the story of how the interwar world expressed similar concerns to those of our own time in relation to nature, environmental challenges and human development, and reveals a missing link in understanding the roots of our ecological crisis. Charting the environmental regime of the League, he sheds new light on its role as a centre of surprising environmental dilemmas, initiatives, and solutions. Through a number of fascinating case studies, the hidden interests, perceptions, motivations, hopes, agendas and concerns of the League are revealed for the first time. Combining legal thought, historical archival research and environmental studies, a fascinating period in legal-environmental history is brought to life.


Book
Rotary International and the selling of American capitalism
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ISBN: 0674259114 0674259122 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press,

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A new history of Rotary International shows how the organization reinforced capitalist values and cultural practices at home and tried to remake the world in the idealized image of Main Street America. Rotary International was born in Chicago in 1905. By the time World War II was over, the organization had made good on its promise to “girdle the globe.” Rotary International and the Selling of American Capitalism explores the meteoric rise of a local service club that brought missionary zeal to the spread of American-style economics and civic ideals. Brendan Goff traces Rotary’s ideological roots to the business progressivism and cultural internationalism of the United States in the early twentieth century. The key idea was that community service was intrinsic to a capitalist way of life. The tone of “service above self” was often religious, but, as Rotary looked abroad, it embraced Woodrow Wilson’s secular message of collective security and international cooperation: civic internationalism was the businessman’s version of the Christian imperial civilizing mission, performed outside the state apparatus. The target of this mission was both domestic and global. The Rotarian, the organization’s publication, encouraged Americans to see the world as friendly to Main Street values, and Rotary worked with US corporations to export those values. Case studies of Rotary activities in Tokyo and Havana show the group paving the way for encroachments of US power—economic, political, and cultural—during the interwar years. Rotary’s evangelism on behalf of market-friendly philanthropy and volunteerism reflected a genuine belief in peacemaking through the world’s “parliament of businessmen.” But, as Goff makes clear, Rotary also reinforced American power and interests, demonstrating the tension at the core of US-led internationalism.


Book
Conquering peace : from the Enlightenment to the European Union
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ISBN: 0674259084 0674259076 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press,

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A bold new look at war and diplomacy in Europe that traces the idea of a unified continent in attempts since the eighteenth century to engineer lasting peace. Political peace in Europe has historically been elusive and ephemeral. Stella Ghervas shows that since the eighteenth century, European thinkers and leaders in pursuit of lasting peace fostered the idea of European unification. Bridging intellectual and political history, Ghervas draws on the work of philosophers from Abbé de Saint-Pierre, who wrote an early eighteenth-century plan for perpetual peace, to Rousseau and Kant, as well as statesmen such as Tsar Alexander I, Woodrow Wilson, Winston Churchill, Robert Schuman, and Mikhail Gorbachev. She locates five major conflicts since 1700 that spurred such visionaries to promote systems of peace in Europe: the War of the Spanish Succession, the Napoleonic Wars, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Each moment generated a “spirit” of peace among monarchs, diplomats, democratic leaders, and ordinary citizens. The engineers of peace progressively constructed mechanisms and institutions designed to prevent future wars. Arguing for continuities from the ideals of the Enlightenment, through the nineteenth-century Concert of Nations, to the institutions of the European Union and beyond, Conquering Peace illustrates how peace as a value shaped the idea of a unified Europe long before the EU came into being. Today the EU is widely criticized as an obstacle to sovereignty and for its democratic deficit. Seen in the long-range perspective of the history of peacemaking, however, this European society of states emerges as something else entirely: a step in the quest for a less violent world.


Book
For the many : American feminists and the global fight for democratic equality
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ISBN: 069122059X Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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A history of the twentieth-century feminists who fought for the rights of women, workers, and the poor, both in the United States and abroadFor the Many presents an inspiring look at how US women and their global allies pushed the nation and the world toward justice and greater equality for all. Reclaiming social democracy as one of the central threads of American feminism, Dorothy Sue Cobble offers a bold rewriting of twentieth-century feminist history and documents how forces, peoples, and ideas worldwide shaped American politics. Cobble follows egalitarian women’s activism from the explosion of democracy movements before World War I to the establishment of the New Deal, through the upheavals in rights and social citizenship at midcentury, to the reassertion of conservatism and the revival of female-led movements today.Cobble brings to life the women who crossed borders of class, race, and nation to build grassroots campaigns, found international institutions, and enact policies dedicated to raising standards of life for everyone. Readers encounter famous figures, including Eleanor Roosevelt, Frances Perkins, and Mary McLeod Bethune, together with less well-known leaders, such as Rose Schneiderman, Maida Springer Kemp, and Esther Peterson. Multiple generations partnered to expand social and economic rights, and despite setbacks, the fight for the many persists, as twenty-first-century activists urgently demand a more caring, inclusive world.Putting women at the center of US political history, For the Many reveals the powerful currents of democratic equality that spurred American feminists to seek a better life for all.


Book
States Undermining International Law : The League of Nations, United Nations, and Failed Utopianism
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ISBN: 3030647897 3030647889 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book analyses the history of international law to reveal the significant role utopianism has played in developing the international legal system. In fact, when pinpointing the legal system’s most accelerated phases of development, it becomes increasingly apparent how integral utopianism has been in dealing with the international community’s most troubled periods such as the World Wars. However, States have on numerous occasions undermined utopianism, leading to situations where individuals and communities have been vulnerable to modes of oppression such as war or repressive regimes. Thus, by examining the League of Nations and United Nations, this book seeks to show why utopianism continues to be a vital ingredient when the international community is seeking to ensure its loftiest and most ambitious goals such as maintaining international peace and security, and why for the sake of such utopian aspirations, the primary position States enjoy in international law requires reassessment. Deepak Mawar is a Visiting Lecturer at King’s College London, UK, specializing in the fields of international legal history, legal & political theory and global governance.


Book
The invention of international order : remaking Europe after Napoleon
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ISBN: 0691226792 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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The story of the women, financiers, and other unsung figures who helped to shape the post-Napoleonic global orderIn 1814, after decades of continental conflict, an alliance of European empires captured Paris and exiled Napoleon Bonaparte, defeating French military expansionism and establishing the Concert of Europe. This new coalition planted the seeds for today's international order, wedding the idea of a durable peace to multilateralism, diplomacy, philanthropy, and rights, and making Europe its center. Glenda Sluga reveals how at the end of the Napoleonic wars, new conceptions of the politics between states were the work not only of European statesmen but also of politically ambitious aristocratic and bourgeois men and women who seized the moment at an extraordinary crossroads in history.In this panoramic book, Sluga reinvents the study of international politics, its limitations, and its potential. She offers multifaceted portraits of the leading statesmen of the age, such as Tsar Alexander, Count Metternich, and Viscount Castlereagh, showing how they operated in the context of social networks often presided over by influential women, even as they entrenched politics as a masculine endeavor. In this history, figures such as Madame de Staël and Countess Dorothea Lieven insist on shaping the political transformations underway, while bankers influence economic developments and their families agitate for Jewish rights.Monumental in scope, this groundbreaking book chronicles the European women and men who embraced the promise of a new kind of politics in the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars, and whose often paradoxical contributions to modern diplomacy and international politics still resonate today.

Keywords

Diplomatic relations. --- 1815-1871 --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Abolitionism. --- Age of Enlightenment. --- Alexander's. --- Archivist. --- Behalf. --- Catherine the Great. --- Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord. --- Citizenship. --- Civilization. --- Civilizing mission. --- Commissioner. --- Community Rule. --- Concert of Europe. --- Conflict resolution. --- Confraternity. --- Congress of Vienna. --- Containment. --- Contract A. --- Courland. --- Currency. --- Diplomacy. --- Diplomatic bag. --- Diplomatic immunity. --- Dorothea Lieven. --- Eisenach. --- Engraving. --- Escapism. --- Europe. --- European Coalition. --- Europeanism. --- Expansionism. --- Foreign Policy. --- Foreign policy. --- Foreign relations of the United Kingdom. --- Free trade. --- Gazette. --- Global governance. --- Globalization. --- Governance. --- Government. --- Grand Vizier. --- Grand duchy. --- Grand duke. --- Great power. --- Head of state. --- Hegemony. --- Holy Alliance. --- Holy Roman Empire. --- House of Bonaparte. --- Imperial Government. --- Imperialism. --- Institutional memory. --- International Labour Organization. --- International community. --- International court. --- International law. --- International relations. --- League of Nations. --- Masculinity. --- Meet the World. --- Meeting Point. --- Mercantilism. --- Military aid. --- Modernity. --- Monarchies in Europe. --- Multilateralism. --- Multitude. --- Napoleon. --- Napoleonic Wars. --- Nation state. --- Nation-building. --- Opportunism. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Ottoman court. --- Ottoman dynasty. --- Pamphlet. --- Patriotism. --- Peace congress. --- Peace of Westphalia. --- Peacemaking. --- Politics. --- Politique. --- Polity. --- Prussia. --- Public interest. --- Public sphere. --- Realpolitik. --- Social order. --- Sovereignty. --- State-building. --- Stendhal. --- Subsidy. --- Suzerainty. --- Treaty of Amiens. --- Treaty. --- Ukase. --- United Nations Conference on International Organization. --- Westphalian sovereignty. --- Wilhelm von Humboldt. --- World Trade Organization.


Book
Transnational Education between The League of Nations and China : The Interwar Period
Author:
ISBN: 303082442X 3030824411 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This volume examines transnational educational transfer between China and the League of Nations during the interwar period. By analysing the educational activities of the League of Nations with China, he book enriches the study of the history of the League of Nations by turning the focus to affairs that exceed the scope of traditional international relation and focusing on ways in which international organizations engaged in international educational endeavors. Adopting a transnational perspective, the book moves beyond conventional national-centered historiography, thus contributing to the understanding of how educational ideas, media, and policies circulate between different nations. Kaiyi Li is a Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Georg Eckert Institut Leibniz-Institut für internationale Schulbuchforschung, Germany.

Keywords

League of Nations --- Transnational education --- History --- Offshore higher education --- TNE (Education) --- Transnational higher education --- Education, Higher --- Educació internacional --- Història --- Societat de Nacions --- Segle XX --- Xina --- Ciències socials --- Humanitats --- Ciències polítiques --- Conspiracions --- Cops d'Estat --- Cròniques --- Cronologia --- Demografia històrica --- Descobriments geogràfics --- Diplomàcia --- Escàndols --- Filosofia de la història --- Fonts històriques --- Història antiga --- Història constitucional --- Història contemporània --- Història de l'antropologia --- Història de l'art --- Història de l'urbanisme --- Història de la ciència --- Història de la civilització --- Història de la dona --- Història de la filosofia --- Història de la lingüística --- Història de la literatura --- Història de la psicologia --- Història de la tecnologia --- Història de la veterinària --- Història de les biblioteques --- Història del dret --- Història del llibre --- Història del transport --- Història eclesiàstica --- Història econòmica --- Història local --- Història medieval --- Història militar --- Història moderna --- Història pública --- Història social --- Història universal --- Historiografia --- Llocs històrics --- Migració de pobles --- Reis i sobirans --- Cinema històric --- Protohistòria --- Sociologia històrica --- Ciències auxiliars de la història --- Didàctica de la història --- Historiadores --- Historiadors --- Previsió --- Educació per a la comprensió internacional --- Intercanvi d'estudiants --- Cooperació cultural --- Educació comparada --- Internacionalisme --- Societat de les Nacions --- Sociedad de Naciones --- Liga de las Naciones --- Sociedad de las Naciones --- Società delle Nazioni --- Société des Nations --- Völkerbund --- S.d.N. --- SdN --- Sociedad de Naciones (París) --- 1900-1999 --- S. XX --- Segle vint --- Cathay --- China --- República de la Xina (1912-1949) --- República Popular de la Xina --- República Popular Xina --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Xina (República : 1912-1949) --- Àsia oriental --- Brahmaputra (Àsia : Curs d'aigua) --- Canton (Xina) --- Guangdong (Xina) --- Hainan (Xina : Sheng) --- Henan (Xina : Sheng) --- Hong Kong (Xina) --- Macau (Xina : Regió administrativa especial) --- Iang-Tsé (Xina : Curs d'aigua) --- Manxúria (Xina : Regió) --- Mongòlia Interior (Xina : Zizhiqu) --- Pequín (Xina) --- Sichuan (Xina : Sheng) --- Tibet (Xina) --- Xinjiang (Xina : Regió) --- Xangai (Xina) --- Yunnan (Xina : Sheng) --- Education—History. --- International education. --- Comparative education. --- World history. --- History of Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Universal history --- Education, Comparative --- Education --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism


Book
Labour rights and the Catholic Church : The International Labour Organisation, the Holy See, and Catholic social teaching
Author:
ISBN: 1000377849 9781003094470 1003094473 9781000377842 9781000377774 1000377776 9780367556334 0367556332 9780367556433 Year: 2021 Publisher: London : New York, NY : Routledge,

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"This book explores the extent of parallelism and cross-influence between Catholic Social Teaching and the work of the world's oldest human rights institution, the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Sometimes there is a mutual attraction between seeming opposites, who in fact share a common goal. This book is about just such an attraction between a secular organisation born of the political desire for peace and justice, and a metaphysical institution much older founded to bring peace and justice on earth. It examines the principles evident in the teachings of the Catholic Church and in the secular philosophy of the ILO; together with the theological basis of the relevant provisions of Catholic Social Teaching and of the socio-political origins and basis of the ILO. The spectrum of labour rights covered in the book extends from the right to press for rights, i.e., collective bargaining, to rights themselves - conditions in work - and on to post-employment rights in the form of social security and pensions. The extent of the parallelism and cross-influence is reviewed from the issue of the Papal Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII De Rerum Novarum (1891) and from the founding of the International Labour Organisation in 1919"--

Keywords

Labor laws and legislation, International. --- International Labour Organisation --- History. --- International labor laws and legislation --- International law --- Organização Internacional do Trabalho --- Organisation internationale du travail --- Organismo Internacional del Trabajo --- League of Nations. --- United Nations. --- Starptautiskā darba organizacija --- Mezhdunarodna organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ na truda --- Internationale Arbeitsorganisation --- Kokusai Rōdō Kikan --- Mezhdunarodnai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda --- Miz︠h︡narodna orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ prat︠s︡i --- Međunarodna organizacija rada --- Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional --- Munaẓẓamat al-ʻAmal al-Dawlīyah --- Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro --- Internationale Organisation der Arbeit --- Internasjonale arbeidsorganisasjon --- Internasjonale arbeids organisasjon --- Internationella arbetsorganisationen --- Organización Internacional de Trabajo --- Sāzmān-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Kār --- IAO (International Labour Organisation) --- ILO (International Labour Organisation) --- O.I.L. (International Labour Organisation) --- OIL (International Labour Organisation) --- OIT (International Labour Organisation) --- Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie --- I.L.O. (International Labour Organisation) --- O.I.T. (International Labour Organisation) --- I.A.O. (International Labour Organisation) --- IAA (International Labour Organisation) --- Nemzetközi Munkaügyi Szervezet --- Kukche Nodong Kigu --- Organización Internacional del Trabajo --- MOP (International Labour Organisation) --- MOT (International Labour Organisation) --- Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy --- Kansainvälinen työjärjestö --- Organització Internacional del Treball --- Mezinárodní organizace práce --- Internasjonal arbeider-assosiasjon --- Kukche Nodong Kigwan --- Tarptautinė darbo organizacija --- Bei̐nălkhalg Ămăk Tăshkilaty --- BĂT (Bei̐nălkhalg Ămăk Tăshkilaty) --- منظمة العمل الدولية --- 国際労働機関 --- Permanent Organization of Labor --- Milletlerarası Çalışma Teşkilâti --- Международна организация на труда --- Международная организация труда --- Міжнародна організація праці --- International Labour Organization --- Labor --- Social justice --- International agencies. --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church. --- Catholic Church --- Foreign relations. --- International organizations. --- Associations, International --- IGOs (Intergovernmental organizations) --- Institutions, International --- Inter-governmental organizations --- Intergovernmental organizations --- International administration --- International associations --- International governmental organizations --- International institutions --- International organizations --- International unions --- Organizations, International --- Specialized agencies of the United Nations --- International cooperation --- Interorganizational relations --- Non-state actors (International relations) --- International organization --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Labor - Religious aspects - Catholic Church. --- Social justice - Religious aspects - Catholic Church. --- International Labour Organisation - History. --- Catholic Church - Foreign relations. --- Antarrāshṭrīya Śrama Saṅgaṭhana --- Olon Ulsyn Khȯdȯlmȯriĭn Baĭguullaga --- Labor laws and legislation, International --- Travail (Droit international) --- Travail --- Justice sociale --- Organisations internationales --- Eglise et travail --- Social rights --- Droits économiques et sociaux --- Aspect religieux --- Église catholique --- Christianity. --- Church and labour

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